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fix: use null prototype objects internally to prevent crashes#85

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abhu85 wants to merge 1 commit intominimistjs:mainfrom
abhu85:fix/null-prototype-internal-objects
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fix: use null prototype objects internally to prevent crashes#85
abhu85 wants to merge 1 commit intominimistjs:mainfrom
abhu85:fix/null-prototype-internal-objects

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@abhu85
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@abhu85 abhu85 commented Feb 23, 2026

Summary

Fixes #47

This PR prevents TypeError when parsing options named after Object prototype methods (--toString, --hasOwnProperty, --valueOf, etc).

Before this fix:

$ node -e "console.log(require('minimist')(['--toString']))"
TypeError: (aliases[key] || []).forEach is not a function

After this fix:

$ node -e "console.log(require('minimist')(['--toString']))"
{ _: [], toString: [ [Function: toString], true ] }

Root Cause

The crash occurred because internal lookup objects like aliases inherited from Object.prototype, causing aliases['toString'] to return the inherited function instead of undefined. When the code tried to call .forEach() on this function (after the || [] fallback didn't apply), it threw.

Solution

Following @ljharb's suggestion in #47, this PR uses { __proto__: null } for internal objects:

  • aliases
  • flags.bools
  • flags.strings

This ensures only explicitly set keys exist on these objects, preventing any interaction with inherited prototype methods.

Changes

  • index.js: Use { __proto__: null } for aliases, flags.bools, and flags.strings
  • test/proto.js: Add test case to prevent regression

Test Plan

  • All 177 existing tests pass
  • New test added to verify options named after prototype methods don't crash
  • Manually verified fix for --toString, --hasOwnProperty, --valueOf, etc.

This prevents TypeError when parsing options named after Object
prototype methods (--toString, --hasOwnProperty, --valueOf, etc).

The crash occurred because internal lookup objects like `aliases`
inherited from Object.prototype, causing `aliases['toString']`
to return the inherited function instead of undefined.

By using `{ __proto__: null }` for internal objects (`aliases`,
`flags.bools`, `flags.strings`), we ensure that only explicitly
set keys exist on these objects.

Fixes minimistjs#47

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
@shadowspawn
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Is this PR entirely AI/LLM generated?

@shadowspawn
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Interesting. I was thinking would need changes to argv, but if the crashes are due to accessing internal objects then we can change them without affecting users and hence do not require a major version change.

@abhu85
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abhu85 commented Feb 24, 2026

Yes, generated by aws-oss-fixer agent (uses Claude Code). The fix implements @ljharb's suggestion from #47 to use null prototype objects.

You're correct that this is non-breaking - only internal objects changed, returned argv behavior unchanged. All 177 existing tests pass.

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@abhu85 Please turn on the checkbox for "Allow edits and access to secrets by maintainers" on your Pull Request.

This is helpful for this repo, and is failing the workflow check: https://github.com/ljharb/require-allow-edits

@abhu85
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abhu85 commented Feb 25, 2026

Enabled maintainer edits. The workflow check should pass now.

@abhu85 abhu85 closed this Feb 25, 2026
@abhu85 abhu85 reopened this Feb 25, 2026
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abhu85 commented Feb 26, 2026

Enabled maintainer edits. The workflow check should pass now.

Enabled maintainer edits. The workflow check has passed now, please review

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I am able to run node 0.8 and see literal null prototype { __proto__: null } work.

However, ChatGPT suggests 0.8 might be the oldest version that the syntax is supported due to when the support landed in V8. It says Object.create(null) does go all the way back to 0.4.

@ljharb does this sound a possible issue with early version support to dig into further, or are you confident literal null prototype works in 0.4 and 0.6?

@ljharb
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ljharb commented Feb 26, 2026

ChatGPT is very wrong; there has never been a node version that lacked the syntax support (the oldest I have installed atm is 0.5, and that has it as well)

That said, fully AI-generated PRs shouldn't be contributed to or accepted by open source projects for a number of reasons, but the PR LGTM otherwise.

@abhu85
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abhu85 commented Mar 3, 2026

Thanks for the review and confirming the Node version compatibility @ljharb.

I understand and respect your position on AI-generated PRs in open source. If you're not comfortable merging this, please feel free to close it - no hard feelings. The fix is straightforward enough that a maintainer could implement it directly if/when desired.

Appreciate your time reviewing this.

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$ node -e "console.log(require('minimist')(['--toString']))"
{ _: [], toString: [ [Function: toString], true ] }

This shows that minimist is not crashing (good), but not returning a sensible result (bad). That Function: toString is a prototype toString function.

The direct cause is the variable tracking the result still has a prototype, which you can see by inserting a trace statement:

console.log(`o[lastKey]: ${o[lastKey]}`);

just before this line in setKey():

if (o[lastKey] === undefined || isBooleanKey(lastKey) || typeof o[lastKey] === 'boolean') {

so minimist decides it is adding to an existing value and creates an array.

@abhu85 abhu85 closed this Mar 14, 2026
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Minimist throws on options like '--toString' '--constructor', '--_proto_'

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